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Oranienburg concentration camp ((ドイツ語:Konzentrationslager Oranienburg)) was an early German concentration camp, one of the first detention facilities established by the Nazis in the state of Prussia when they gained power in 1933. It held the political opponents of German Nazism from the Berlin region, mostly members of the Communist Party of Germany and social-democrats, as well as a number of homosexual men and scores of the so-called undesirables. It was established in the center of the town of Oranienburg on the main road to Berlin when the SA took over a disused factory (possibly a brewery). Passers-by were able to look inside the prison perimeter. Prisoners were marched through the town to perform forced labour on behalf of the local council.〔 The prison was taken over by the ''SS'' on 4 July 1934, when the SA was suppressed by the regime. It was closed and subsequently replaced in the area by Sachsenhausen concentration camp in 1936. At closure, the prison had held over 3,000 inmates, of whom 16 had died. == Other early concentration camps == * Breslau-Dürrgoy concentration camp in Breslau (Wrocław, Poland)〔David Magnus Mintert, (''Das frühe Konzentrationslager Kemna und das sozialistische Milieu im Bergischen Land'' ) (PDF) Ruhr University Bochum, doctoral dissertation (2007), pp. 232–235. Retrieved January 14, 2012 〕 * Esterwegen concentration camp〔 * Kemna concentration camp〔 * Sonnenburg concentration camp〔 * Vulkanwerft concentration camp in the Bredow district of Stettin (Szczecin, Poland)〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Oranienburg concentration camp」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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